Minnesota Tax Forms 2023
Printable State MN Form M1 and MN Form M1 Instructions
Minnesota state income tax Form M1 must be postmarked by April 15, 2024 in order to avoid penalties and late fees. Printable Minnesota state tax forms for the 2023 tax year are based on income earned between January 1, 2023 through December 31, 2023.
The Minnesota income tax rate for tax year 2023 is progressive from a low of 5.35% to a high of 9.85%. The state income tax table can be found inside the Minnesota Form M1 instructions booklet. The Minnesota Form M1 instructions and the most commonly filed individual income tax forms are listed below on this page.
Preparation of your Minnesota income tax forms begins with the completion of your federal tax forms. Several of the Minnesota state income tax forms require information from your federal income tax return, for example.
If you have not done so already, please begin with your federal Form 1040. Remember that federal tax Form 1040EZ and Form 1040A have been discontinued. Seniors age 65 and older have the option of filing federal Form 1040-SR this year.
What is Minnesota Form M1?
Minnesota M1 is the form used by full-year residents to file their state income tax return. The purpose of Form M1 is to determine your tax liability for the state of Minnesota. The State of Minnesota does not have a M1 Easy Form (EZ) or M1 Short Form.
Nonresident and part-year resident filers will also complete Minnesota Form M1. Nonresident and part-year resident filers must include Schedule M1NR with their state income tax return.
Read the Filing Requirements
section of the Minnesota M1 instructions book to help determine if you should file as a resident, part-year resident, or nonresident for tax year 2023.
Do I have to file a Minnesota tax return?
You must file a Minnesota tax return if you were required to file a federal income tax return. There is also a gross income test for those who were not required to file a federal income tax return. For tax year 2023, Single residents under the age of 65 must file if their gross income is $13,825 or more. Married residents under the age of 65 must file if their gross income is $27,650 or more.
Gross income means all income before deducting expenses that is reportable to the state of Minnesota. Even if your gross income is below the amount specified for your filing status, you may still want to file a Minnesota tax return. You may receive a refund for the state tax amount shown on your Minnesota W-2, for example. You may also be eligible to claim the Minnesota Working Family, Dependent Care, K-12 Education, and other refundable credits.
Read the Filing Requirements
section of the Minnesota M1 instructions book to help determine if you should file a state income tax return for tax year 2023.
How to pay estimated taxes in Minnesota?
Minnesota requires that you either pay online or create a printable voucher online to pay estimated taxes. If you have taxable income from self-employment, interest, dividends, unemployment compensation, and pensions, you may have to pay estimated tax to the state of Minnesota.
Download Minnesota Form M1EST (Payment Record) from the list of forms in the table below on this page. The computation worksheet and instructions for Form M1EST can be found inside the PDF file. Minnesota Form M1EST is a fillable payment record you can use to keep track of your 2024 estimated tax payments.
Minnesota estimated income tax payment due dates are the same as the federal Form 1040-ES payment due dates. For the 2024 tax year, estimated tax payments are due quarterly on the following dates: April 15, 2024; June 15, 2024; September 15, 2024; and Jan 15, 2025.
Where can I get Minnesota tax forms?
Printable Minnesota tax forms for 2023 are available for download below on this page. These are the official PDF files published by the Minnesota Department of Revenue, we do not alter them in any way. The PDF file format allows you to safely print, fill in, and mail in your 2023 Minnesota tax forms.
To get started, download the forms and instructions files you need to prepare your 2023 Minnesota income tax return. Then, open Adobe Acrobat Reader on your desktop or laptop computer. Do not attempt to fill in or print these files from your browser.
From Adobe Acrobat Reader use the Ctrl + O shortcut or select File / Open and navigate to your 2023 Minnesota tax forms. Open the files to read the instructions, and, remember to save any fillable forms periodically while filling them in. Print all Minnesota state tax forms at 100%, actual size, without any scaling.
Click the F
, Fi
, I
, and B
icons to download any Minnesota Form, Fillable Form, Instructions, or Booklet listed in the table below.
Booklets generally contain an assortment of printable tax forms and instructions.
2023 Minnesota Tax Form Downloads
| Form | Title | |
|---|---|---|
| Form M1 | 2023 Form M1 Minnesota Individual Income Tax Return |
|
| Form BANK | Authorization for Direct Debit | |
| Form M1EST | 2023 Minnesota Estimated Tax Payment Record | |
| Form M1X | 2023 Form M1X Amended Minnesota Income Tax Return | |
| Form M23 | Claim for a Refund for a Deceased Taxpayer | |
| Form M100 | Request for Copy of Individual Tax Return | |
| Schedule M15 | Underpayment of Estimated Income Tax | |
| Schedule M1529 | Education Savings Account Contribution Credit or Subtraction | |
| Schedule M1AR | Accelerated Recognition of Installment Sale Gains | |
| Schedule M1C | Other Nonrefundable Credits | |
| Schedule M1CAT | Casualty and Theft | |
| Schedule M1CD | Child and Dependent Care Credit | |
| Schedule M1CMD | Credit for Attaining Master's Degree in Teacher's Licensure Field | |
| Schedule M1CR | Credit for Income Tax Paid to Another State | |
| Schedule M1ED | K-12 Education Credit | |
| Schedule M1HOME | First-Time Homebuyer Savings Account | |
| Schedule M1LS | Tax on Lump-Sum Distribution | |
| Schedule M1LTI | Long-Term Care Insurance Credit | |
| Schedule M1M | Income Additions and Subtractions | |
| Schedule M1MA | Minnesota Marriage Credit | |
| Schedule M1MT | Alternative Minimum Tax | |
| Schedule M1MTC | Alternative Minimum Tax Credit | |
| Schedule M1NR | Nonresidents/Part-Year Residents | |
| Schedule M1PSC | Credit for Parents of Stillborn Children | |
| Schedule M1R | Age 65 or Older/Disabled Subtraction | |
| Schedule M1RCR | Credit for Tax Paid to Wisconsin | |
| Schedule M1REF | Refundable Credits | |
| Schedule M1SA | Minnesota Itemized Deductions | |
| Schedule M1SLC | Student Loan Credit | |
| Schedule M1UE | Unreimbursed Employee Business Expenses | |
| Schedule M1W | Minnesota Income Tax Withheld | |
How do I track my Minnesota tax refund?
To track the status of your Minnesota M1 income tax refund online, visit the Minnesota Department of Revenue website and use their Where's My Refund service. Minnesota Department of Revenue states that it can take up to 30 days to process an income tax refund. To reduce the processing time, select the direct deposit option.
To track the status of your Minnesota income tax refund for 2023 you will need the following information:
- Social Security Number (SSN or ITIN)
- Date of Birth
- Type of Tax Return
- Tax Year
- Refund Amount
The requested information must match what was submitted on your 2023 Minnesota Form M1. You can also look up prior year refunds if you have the requested information available. If not, you will need to contact the Minnesota Department of Revenue service center by phone or mail.
To contact the Minnesota Department of Revenue service center by phone or email, use the check your refund status link above. Alternatively, read or print the 2023 Minnesota Form M1 instructions to obtain the proper phone number and mailing address.
Last updated: December 10, 2023
References:
- Minnesota Department of Revenue. State of Minnesota, Minnesota Department of Revenue. Retrieved December 10, 2023.
- Who Must File an Income Tax Return. State of Minnesota, Minnesota Department of Revenue. Retrieved December 10, 2023.
- Minnesota Estimated Tax. State of Minnesota, Minnesota Department of Revenue. Retrieved December 10, 2023.